Clockwise from top left: Sen. Thomas Carper, Rep. Barney Frank, Sen. Robert Bennett, Rep. Maxine Waters, Sen. Chris Dodd and Sen. Charles Schumer.
House Financial Services Committee hearing
, Sept. 10, 2003:
Rep. Barney Frank (D., Mass.): I worry, frankly, that there’s
a tension here. The more people, in my judgment, exaggerate a threat of
safety and soundness, the more people conjure up the possibility of
serious financial losses to the Treasury, which I do not see. I think
we see entities that are fundamentally sound financially and withstand
some of the disaster scenarios. . . .
Rep. Maxine Waters (D., Calif.), speaking to Housing and Urban Development Secretary Mel Martinez:
Secretary Martinez, if it ain’t broke, why do you want to fix it?
Have the GSEs [government-sponsored enterprises] ever missed their
housing goals?
* * *
House Financial Services Committee hearing, Sept. 25, 2003:
Rep. Frank: I do think I do not want the same kind of focus
on safety and soundness that we have in OCC [Office of the Comptroller
of the Currency] and OTS [Office of Thrift Supervision]. I want to roll
the dice a little bit more in this situation towards subsidized housing. . . .
* * *
House Financial Services Committee hearing, Sept. 25, 2003:
Rep. Waters: However, I have sat through nearly a dozen
hearings where, frankly, we were trying to fix something that wasn’t
broke. Housing is the economic engine of our economy, and in no
community does this engine need to work more than in mine. With last
week’s hurricane and the drain on the economy from the war in Iraq, we
should do no harm to these GSEs. We should be enhancing regulation, not
making fundamental change.
Mr. Chairman, we do not have a crisis at Freddie Mac, and in
particular at Fannie Mae, under the outstanding leadership of Mr. Frank
Raines. Everything in the 1992 act has worked just fine. In fact, the
GSEs have exceeded their housing goals. . . .
* * *
Senate Banking Committee, Oct. 16, 2003:
Sen. Charles Schumer (D., N.Y.): And my worry is that we’re
using the recent safety and soundness concerns, particularly with
Freddie, and with a poor regulator, as a straw man to curtail Fannie
and Freddie’s mission. And I don’t think there is any doubt that there
are some in the administration who don’t believe in Fannie and Freddie
altogether, say let the private sector do it. That would be sort of an
ideological position.
Mr. Raines: But more importantly, banks are in a far more risky business than we are.
* * *
Senate Banking Committee, Feb. 24-25, 2004:
Sen. Thomas Carper (D., Del.): What is the wrong that we’re trying to right here? What is the potential harm that we’re trying to avert?
Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan: Well, I think that that is a very good question, senator.
What we’re trying to avert is we have in our financial system right
now two very large and growing financial institutions which are very
effective and are essentially capable of gaining market shares in a
very major market to a large extent as a consequence of what is
perceived to be a subsidy that prevents the markets from adjusting
appropriately, prevents competition and the normal adjustment processes
that we see on a day-by-day basis from functioning in a way that
creates stability. . . . And so what we have is a structure here in
which a very rapidly growing organization, holding assets and financing
them by subsidized debt, is growing in a manner which really does not
in and of itself contribute to either home ownership or necessarily
liquidity or other aspects of the financial markets. . . .